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Archive for HR News for Small Businesses – Page 2

Emergency Paid Sick Leave and Emergency FMLA – What You Need to Know

The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA), effective as of April 1, 2020, sets forth new requirements for employers regarding sick leave and family medical leave related to coronavirus (COVID-19). Here are the highlights of what you need to know and need to do as well as some links to more information.

Who is affected by the FFCRA?

All employers with 500 or fewer employees, both for-profit and nonprofit businesses.

What does it require?

FFCRA requires that covered employers provide to employees the following.

Emergency paid sick leave:

  • Two weeks (up to 80 hours) paid sick leave at the employee’s regular rate of pay when the employee is unable to work due to COVID -19 because the employee is
    • Subject to Federal, State, or local quarantined or isolation order;
    • Advised by a health care provider to self-quarantine, and/or
    • Experiencing COVID-19 symptoms and seeking medical diagnosis.

Note: The regulations interpret “quarantine or isolation orders” to include “a broad range of governmental orders, including orders that advise some or all citizens to shelter in place, stay at home, quarantine, or otherwise restrict their own mobility.” That being said, if a business closes because of a shelter in place order, either because its customers are required to stay at home or because the order forced the business to close, and the employee cannot telework, the employee is not eligible for paid sick leave under the Act (because the reason the employee cannot work is because the business was subject to the order, not because the employee was subject to the order). 

OR

  • Two weeks (up to 80 hours) paid sick leave at two-thirds the employee’s regular rate of pay when an individual has been employed at least 30 days and is unable to work because of a
    • Bona fide need to care for a quarantined individual, or
    • Care for a child (under 18) whose school is closed, or childcare provider is closed/unavailable due to COVID-19, or
    • Is experiencing any other substantially-similar condition specified by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Note: Part-time employees are eligible for the number of hours of leave that the employee works on average over a two-week period.

Expanded family and medical leave:

  • Up to an additional 10 weeks of paid expanded family and medical leave at two-thirds the employee’s regular rate of pay when an employee is unable to work because of a
    • Bona fide need for leave to care for a child whose school or childcare provider is closed or unavailable because of COVID-19.

Note: The expanded family and medical leave can be used intermittently between April 1, and December 31, 2020. For example, if employee does not have childcare for two of the five days of work, they can use the leave for those two days until the 10 weeks is used up or December 31, whichever comes first.

New posting required

All covered employers must post/provide to employees a Notice of FFCRA Requirements as follows:

  • Employers who are still open should print out the notice and post with other required notices.  Another option is to provide individual copies to employees.
  • Employers with staff working remotely may email the notice to all employees to meet the requirement.

Employee documentation required

FFCRA stipulates that employers must require that employees provide documentation in support of emergency paid sick leave, including:

  • Employee name
  • Qualifying reason for leave
  • Statement that the employee is unable to work, including remotely, for that reason
  • Dates of requested leave
  • Documentation of reason for leave, such as
    • Quarantine or isolation order
    • Name of health care provider advising employee to self-quarantine
    • Website post/email notice of school or childcare provider closure

For more information be sure to visit the following websites:

  • Employer Paid Leave Requirements (Department of Labor): https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/pandemic/ffcra-employer-paid-leave#_ftn7
  • FFCRA Q & A (Department of Labor):
    https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/pandemic/ffcra-questions

Federal laws may run concurrent with CA laws

California employers should keep in mind that state and local laws (city or county) related to sick leave and family leave may differ from federal law. Be sure you are complying with laws pertinent to your location and/or where you have employees as some of these laws run concurrently in certain circumstances.

Tax credits

Covered employers qualify for dollar-for-dollar reimbursement through tax credits for all qualifying wages paid under the FFCRA. Qualifying wages are those paid to an employee who takes leave under the Act for a qualifying reason, up to the appropriate per diem and aggregate payment caps. Applicable tax credits also extend to amounts paid or incurred to maintain health insurance coverage. Find out more information here.  For the most current information about the loan programs, visit the SBA coronavirus webpage, or go directly to the SBA loan application page. The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans will also be available through most major banks in the coming weeks.

I am in the process of putting together additional resources to help you during this crisis. Stay tuned, and please feel free to reach out if you have questions.

Protecting Your Employees and Your Business During COVID-19

As the coronavirus pandemic (as officially declared by the World Health Organization) occupies our daily news feed, many business owners, non-profits and corporations are scrambling to figure out exactly what to do. In the case of small businesses or non-profits they may not have the luxury of telling their employees to work remotely for the next three weeks. On the other hand, they know that the health and safety of their employees is a top priority.

This blog is a summary of steps you may need to take to stay in compliance with employment law, protect your employees, and protect your business. This is an evolving situation, so we suggest checking the official websites we list below to stay informed of any recent updates. 

Stay informed and educate employees

  • Refer to the CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention), World Health Organization and OSHA for the latest information and guidance about the Coronavirus (COVID-19).   Certain county and states have taken additional steps to secure public safety.  Please check your local health department websites for specific regional information.
  • Educate employees on what is known about the virus and how to prevent the spread of illness.
  • Implement a communicable illness policy and response plan that may allow for flexible work and telecommuting, minimizing exposure between employees and with the public, and postponing or canceling large meetings or events.
  • Follow the CDC guidance on dealing with COVID-19 by actively encouraging sick employees to stay home. If an employee has acute respiratory illness symptoms, send them home immediately. It’s also important to provide information and training to employees on: cough and sneeze etiquette; proper hand hygiene (wash for at least 20 seconds); avoiding close contact with sick people; keeping hands away from their face; not sharing personal items with coworkers; using a tissue to open doors; and sanitizing workspaces. Also, provide hand sanitizer.

Review your sick leave policy especially if your business is either located in California or has employees working remotely in California

  • Allow employees to use paid sick leave for COVID-19 related illnesses.  However, under California law and in other jurisdictions, you cannot require quarantined workers to exhaust their paid sick leave.
  • Do not punish employees for using paid sick leave or for taking time off to care for a sick family member.
  • Make other paid leave available if sick leave is exhausted.
  • Consult local paid-sick-leave laws that may be more generous than the statewide law.

Inform employees of additional leave/benefits that may be available

Employees with serious conditions stemming from COVID-19 might be covered by The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) or The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).  In California it’s important to keep in mind the California Family Rights Act (CFRA) and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA). It’s important to consult your employment counsel as to whether any of these apply to an employee’s situation.

Employees who are unable to work due to COVID-19 exposure may be able to file a disability insurance claim with the EDD (Employment Development Department).   In CA, the EDD website has timely and important information on how employees can apply for unemployment insurance or disability coverage.  Here’s the link to the CA EDD website: https://www.edd.ca.gov/about_edd/coronavirus-2019.htm

Bear in mind that although the EDD requires a physician’s certification, in the current environment medical professionals may be overwhelmed and unable to provide that certification in a timely manner. Allow some flexibility in the turnaround time for those certifications. Workers may also be eligible for unemployment insurance benefits if their work hours have been reduced by their employer or the company has temporarily shut down.

Along with health, safety and compliance issues, if you decide to offer telecommuting or require employees to work at a location other than their typical work situation, please be sure to review your company policies before making the change.  Also, be sure to keep in mind that you may have to consider wage and hour issues for non-exempt employees as it relates to reporting pay, travel pay and reporting time.

Most of all, remember that employers are responsible for maintaining a safe and healthy work environment for their employees.

This topic is top of mind for many individuals.  I suggest being proactive and letting employees know that as a company you are aware of the issues and you have a plan.  If you need assistance, please reach out to me.

Stay well! 

New Employment Laws for 2020

California has enacted a number of new laws for 2020. Becoming familiar with them will help you stay in compliance and avoid costly penalties. Also, be sure to update your Employee Handbook to reflect the new legislation.

California has enacted a statute, AB5, effective as of last month, that makes it much more difficult to classify workers as independent contractors.

AB5 applies a strict “ABC test” to determine whether a worker is an employee or independent contractor, and puts the burden of proof on the employer. In order to be classified as an independent contract, the worker must meet each of the following:

  1. (A) The worker is free from the control and direction of the hiring entity in the performance of the work, both under the contract for the performance of the work and in fact; AND
  2. (B) The worker performs work that is outside the usual course of the hiring entity’s business; AND
  3. (C) The worker is customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, or business of the same nature as the work performed.

There are some exemptions including doctors, dentists, insurance agents, lawyers, accountants, real estate agents, hairstylists, and a variety of creative professionals. AB5 also exempts business-to-business contractors subject to a 12-factor test.

Misclassification can be extremely costly for employers in legal fees, back wages and benefits, and penalties. Now is an ideal time to do an overall review of how you’ve classified your workers. Also, it’s important to consult with an employment attorney if you plan to audit your records and reclassify your contractors.

SB142 – Lactation Accommodation – requires that all employers provide a safe, private and clean lactation room that is not a bathroom. The room must have access to a power supply for breast pumps, and a sink and refrigerator that are close to the employee’s workspace. Additionally, employers must provide reasonable rest breaks to express milk. They must also develop and distribute a policy. Employers may not discharge, discriminate or retaliate against an employee for exercising rights under the law. If an employer denies reasonable breaks or adequate space to express milk, they will suffer the penalty of an additional one hour of pay for each day there is a violation. Employers with fewer than 50 employees may seek an exemption from the requirement.

SB188 – The Create a Respectful and Open Workplace for Natural Hair Act (CROWN Act) – protects employees from racial discrimination based on hairstyle. The law clarifies the definition of race for the workplace and educational institutions to include, but not limited to, hair texture and protective hairstyles, and defines protective hairstyles.

Other changes of note:

The federal minimum salary threshold for exempt employees was increased as of January 1.  Note that California employers must comply with the state’s higher thresholds for their employees working in the state. For employers with at least 26 employees, the minimum annual salary for a managerial, administrative, or professional employee in California to be classified as exempt is $54,080 ($49,920 for employers with 25 or fewer employees).

California increased its minimum wage as of January 1 to $12/hour for employers with 25 employees or fewer and $13/hour for employers with 26 employees or more. Several cities within the state also increased their minimum wage. Be sure you are paying employees based on the minimum wage in the city where they work or in the state of California, whichever is higher.

Here’s a reference regarding California minimum wage increments to keep handy:  https://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/faq_minimumwage.htm

The deadline for harassment prevention training has been extended to January 1, 2021 for most California employees.

Time to Review Your HR Year-End Checklist

There are just a few weeks left until the holidays and year end. Before you get caught up in all the festivities, it’s a good idea to set aside some time to make sure you have addressed any outstanding HR issues for 2019, and have finalized your plans for 2020 and the new decade.

Be sure you have made the appropriate adjustments to comply with recent legislation, specifically:

The deadline for harassment prevention training has been extended to January 1, 2021 for most California employees.

California has enacted a statute that makes it much more difficult to classify workers as independent contractors, effective January 1, 2020.

The federal minimum salary threshold for exempt employees is being increased, effective January 1, 2020.  

California is increasing its minimum wage again as of January 1, 2020. Several cities within the state also are increasing their minimum wage. 

Here’s a checklist of other items to complete before year end. Be sure to add any items relative to your particular business that you don’t see here.

  • Order any updated Federal and State Labor Law Posters
  • Review your Employee Handbook to identify any changes needed based on new laws, policies and/or procedures
  • Review and update employee addresses in preparation for W-2 distribution
  • Review and update job descriptions
  • Finalize the HR Budget for 2020
  • Finalize focal process for 2020
  • Finalize company goals
  • Determine dates of company holidays for 2020
  • Finalize and announce any new benefits/employee perks for 2020
  • Renew any annual memberships and subscriptions
  • Schedule annual reviews with employees
  • Deal with any lingering employee relations issues

In addition, think back over the year and reflect on what went well and what didn’t go well from an HR standpoint. Are your employees engaged and productive? If not, do you see any trends that you could work on turning around in 2020? Are there any employees who stand out as particularly high potential? How will you develop and retain them in 2020?

This is also a good time to look back over the past decade. Reflect on how your organization has changed and celebrate your accomplishments over the past decade.  Also, consider what you want to usher into the next 10 years.  If you don’t know where to start, consider conducting a SWOT analysis in the New Year.  This way, you can become aware of trends both inside the company as well as in your industry.

Giving some thought to these things now, and then putting a plan in place to address them after the first of the year will get 2020 off to a good start!

I would love the opportunity to help you plan for 2020 and the next decade please contact me at michelle@connecttohr.com.

New Law Impacts California Independent Consultants

As we head into the fourth quarter of 2019, there are a couple of legal updates you should be aware of.

First, Governor Newsom has signed into law AB 5, which further clarifies the distinction between employees and independent contractors. The law goes into effect on January 1, 2020 and is expected to have a big impact on gig-economy companies like Lyft and Uber, as well as app-based services that depend on contractors such as food delivery and dog-walking services.

Second, the deadline for harassment prevention training (now required for all employees of companies with 5 or more employees including independent contractors) has been extended to January 1, 2021. This will allow more time for large employers who previously only trained supervisors to train their other employees and for smaller companies to train both supervisors and employees. As a reminder, training for supervisors must be at least two hours, and training for non-supervisors must be at least one hour. Training must be repeated at least every two years.  Remember to keep records of training for both employees and supervisors. 

AB 5 adopts the “ABC” test, which I wrote about earlier this year, to determine whether an individual is an employee or an independent contractor.

Under the ABC Test, in order to classify a worker as an independent contractor the hiring entity must establish that the worker meets EACH of the following three factors:

  1. The worker is free from the control and direction of the hiring entity in the performance of the work, both under the contract for the performance of the work and in fact; AND
  2. The worker performs work that is outside the usual course of the hiring entity’s business; AND
  3. The worker is customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, or business of the same nature as the work performed.

One of the things I tell clients is that it’s essential to consider how you define your core business (2) and how does the worker assist you in that core business.

The new law allows for a few exceptions for positions that are subject to the 9-factor Borello test. Some examples of positions that fit into this category are: insurance brokers, physicians and surgeons, hairstylists, attorneys, and accountants.

Misclassification can be extremely costly for employers in legal fees, back wages and benefits, and penalties. Now is an ideal time to do an overall review of how you’ve classified your workers. Also, it’s important to consult with an employment attorney if you plan to audit your records and reclassify your contractors.

Please feel free to contact me at michelle@connecttohr.com if you need assistance.

50 or More Employees? Here’s What You Need to Know

When your organization reaches 50 or more employees there are some additional federal, state and local laws you need to start following to ensure you are in compliance. Here are two important areas of compliance that affect employers with 50 or more employees.

Harassment Prevention Training

Since 2005 employers with 50 or more full-time, part-time, and temporary employees or independent contractors have been required to provide supervisory employees with two hours of sexual harassment prevention training within six months of hire or promotion, and once every two years thereafter. 

Under recently passed legislation, employers with five or more employees are now required to provide anti-harassment training to all employees – both supervisors and non-supervisors – every two years. California SB 1343 requires that all employees be trained by the end of 2019.  Training for non-supervisors must be at least one hour. Training for supervisors must be two hours.

Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law that requires covered employers to grant an eligible employee up to a total of 12 work weeks of unpaid leave during any 12-month period for one or more of the following reasons:

  • For the birth and care of the newborn child of the employee;
  • For placement with the employee of a son or daughter for adoption or foster care;
  • To care for an immediate family member (spouse, child, or parent) with a serious health condition; or
  • To take medical leave when the employee is unable to work because of a serious health condition.

Companies fall under FMLA when they have 50 or more employees in any (not just consecutive) 20 calendar weeks of the current or preceding year.

Eligibility

Employees who satisfy certain criteria are eligible for Family or Medical Leave of up to 12 weeks during each rolling 12-month period in accordance with applicable law.  Employees eligible for Family and Medical Leave are those who:

  • Have completed 12 months of employment with their employer;
  • Have worked at least 1,250 hours for their employer during the previous 12 months; and
  • Work in a facility with at least 50 employees or in a facility where there are at least 50 employees within 75 surface miles.  Employees with no fixed work site will be considered to work from the site to which they report, or the site from which their work is assigned, or the site designated as their home base. 

NOTE: Companies must continue the same health plans in which the employee was enrolled before the first day of the leave at the same level and under the same conditions of coverage as if they had remained an active employee for the lesser of the duration of such leave or 12 work weeks. 

California Family Rights Act (CFRA)

The California Family Rights Act (CFRA) is very similar to FMLA and applies to employers in California.  CFRA allows eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid job-protected leave during a 12-month period. 

CFRA covers private employers with 50 or more workers within 75 miles of the worksite, and public employers with any number of workers.  CFRA runs concurrently with FMLA.

CFRA was enacted to provide employees with work leave rights for reasons such as:

  • Birth of a child.
  • Placement of the employee’s child through adoption or in a foster care home.
  • A serious health condition incurred by the worker’s spouse, child, or parent. 
  • The employee is unable to work because of a serious health condition.

Eligibility

Employee eligibility for CFRA is similar to FMLA.  For both CFRA and FMLA, time off for sick leave, vacation/annual leave, administrative time off (ATO), compensating time off (CTO), holidays, informal time off (ITO) or personal leave (PL) are not to be counted toward the 1,250 hours of work.

Training Leave for Emergency Rescue Personnel

Employers with 50 or more people must allow temporary leaves of absence — up to a total of 14 days per calendar year—for employees who are volunteer firefighters, reserve peace officers and emergency personnel to engage in fire, law enforcement or emergency rescue training.

You cannot terminate, threaten with termination, demote, suspend or otherwise discriminate against an employee who takes time off to engage in fire or law enforcement training. An employee who suffers any of these consequences is entitled to reinstatement and reimbursement for lost wages and work benefits.  The employee can file a claim with the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE).

San Francisco Paid Parental Leave

This San Francisco ordinance requires employers with 50 or more employees to supplement California’s Paid Family Leave (PFL) for employees working in the city.  The purpose is to allow employees to receive 100% of their gross weekly wages while on a parental leave of absence.  PFL currently provides eligible employees with up to 55% of their regular wages.  Employees may receive these benefits for up to six weeks in a 12-month period.  San Francisco’s law requires covered employers to provide additional wage replacement benefits of up to 45% of the employee’s wages, subject to the weekly maximum.

Please contact me at michelle@connecttohr.com for more information about what you need to consider as a business with 50 or more employees.

The ABC Test – Defining Independent Contractor vs. Employee

I have been getting a lot of calls recently from clients asking for clarification about the distinction between an independent contractor and an employee.

Misclassification can be extremely costly for employers in legal fees, back wages and benefits, and penalties.   In addition, you run the risk of having the IRS or Department of Labor audit your business.  This can be extremely time consuming and costly.

Of course, you should always consult your employment attorney for questions about specific situations, but here are some guidelines.

Last year, based on a decision in Dynamex Operations West, Inc. v. Superior Court, the California Supreme Court adopted the “ABC Test” as a standard for determining whether workers in California should be classified as employees or independent contractors. In their decision, the Court held that workers are presumed to be employees and that it is up to the employer to prove that they should be classified as an independent contractor based on the ABC Test.

Under the ABC Test, in order to classify a worker as an independent contractor the hiring entity must establish that the worker meets EACH of the following three factors:

  1. The worker is free from the control and direction of the hiring entity in the performance of the work, both under the contract for the performance of the work and in fact; AND
  2. The worker performs work that is outside the usual course of the hiring entity’s business; AND
  3. The worker is customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, or business of the same nature as the work performed.

One of the things I tell clients is that it’s essential to consider how you define your core business (B) and how does the worker assist you in that core business.

In light of this change in the way employees and independent contractors are determined, it’s a good (and timely!) idea to do an overall review of how you’ve classified your workers.  Again, as a reminder, it’s important to consult with an employment attorney if you plan to audit your records and reclassify your contractors.

Please feel free to contact me at michelle@connecttohr.com if you need assistance.

Managers Increasingly Held to a Higher Standard

As I discussed in my last blog, recent legislation establishes that managers can now be held personally liable for not following the law, even if they do so unintentionally. Two key areas where this has played out in court are hostile work environments and wage and hour violations.  

Managers are being held to a much higher standard.

This means that business owners and senior leaders must be sure they understand and follow the laws, and they must also ensure that their managers and supervisors understand and follow the laws. Some ways to accomplish this are through management training, effective communication, and/or one-on-one coaching.

In the wake of the #MeToo Movement and other workplace harassment situations, the threshold for acceptable behavior has been revised. In the past, plaintiffs had to show a pattern of behavior for a workplace to be deemed a hostile work environment. Today it can be considered as such based on one or two incidents. “But we’ve always had an informal, joking environment,” is not an acceptable excuse.

Managers need to pay attention to behaviors that may be offensive to some and stop them before they become part of the culture. If not, they could be held personally liable for creating a hostile environment. Encourage managers to periodically gauge team interactions and speak with individuals to proactively identify any issues and to promote a positive culture.

Also, senior leadership and all managers and supervisors should model the appropriate behavior they expect from others.

In the past it was very rare for a manager to be named in a wage and hour dispute. Not so today. California’s Labor Code 558.1 states that “a company’s owners, directors, officers and even managing agents can be held personally liable for wage and hour violations.”  It’s not enough to say that not following the law was unintentional, or a mere oversight.

If you need help ensuring that you are legally compliant, or in coaching managers around any of these issues, please contact me at michelle@connecttohr.com.

New Laws on Harassment, Wage and Hour Violations

In my work with organizations I have two focus areas – Executive Coaching and HR Consulting. Keeping clients abreast of new and changing legislation in the dynamic world of California labor law falls into the HR Consulting bucket, but is also important for the executives I coach.

Here’s an update on some key legislation affecting employers in 2019.

New Restrictions on Sexual Harassment Settlement Agreements

Two recently enacted laws will make it more difficult for employers to resolve workplace sexual harassment and discrimination disputes.  

The Code of Civil Procedure Section 1001 prohibits settlement agreements that bar the disclosure of facts related to claims filed for:

  • Sexual assault
  • Sexual harassment
  • Workplace harassment or discrimination based on sex
  • Failure to prevent harassment or discrimination based on sex
  • Retaliation against a person for reporting harassment or discrimination based on sex

The law allows the identity of the claimant, and any facts that could lead to the discovery of that identity, to remain confidential if requested by the claimant. Employers are still allowed to enter into settlement agreements that prohibit the disclosure of the settlement amount.

Another new law, SB 1300, amends California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) by placing additional limits on settlement agreements. Employers are now prohibited from requiring an employee, as a condition of employment or in exchange for a bonus or raise, to sign a non-disparagement agreement that prevents the employee from disclosing information about unlawful acts in the workplace. The law also adopts a lower standard for liability, as such:

  • A plaintiff does not need to prove that tangible productivity has declined as a result of the harassment.
  • A single incident of harassing behavior may be enough to create a hostile work environment.  Proof of a pattern of harassing behavior in the past is no longer required. 
  • Harassing behavior is not acceptable based on historical norms, or industry or company custom.

As an employer you should review your harassment policies to ensure that they align with the recent changes in law. Also, take complaints seriously!  Remember to always investigate claims using qualified, impartial investigators, and take corrective action.  Create a culture that makes it very clear to leaders and employees that harassment of any kind will not be tolerated.

California has expanded mandatory anti-harassment training to smaller employers

Employers with at least five employees must conduct mandatory sexual harassment training by the end of this year to comply with SB 1343, passed in 2018. SB 1343 requires that training of both supervisors and non-supervisors be completed by January 1, 2020. Training for supervisors must be at least two hours, and training for non-supervisors must be at least one hour. Training must be repeated at least every two years.  Remember to keep records of training received by employees and supervisors. 

Managers may be personally liable for wage and hour violations

According to a recent decision by a California appellate court (Atempa v. Pedrazzani), an owner, officer or managing agent of a corporate employer can be held personally liable for civil penalties for unpaid wages or overtime.

The plaintiff in this case worked at a restaurant owned by Pama, Inc. He sued the company for unpaid overtime, meal period and rest break violations. When Pama, Inc. filed for bankruptcy, the plaintiff successfully pursued recovery from the restaurant owner, Paolo Pedrazzani.

What this means for you as an employer is that you need to be sure that you and your managers consistently follow wage and hour rules. Even unintentionally failing to comply with the law can create personal liability.

Other legal decisions of note

Caldera v. Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. The plaintiff in this case sued for harassment on the basis of disability after being taunted by his coworkers about his stuttering over a period of two years. The employer argued that the company had an informal, “joking” culture and that the behavior was not severe. The plaintiff won a $500,000 settlement.

This goes back to what I said earlier about creating a culture that is non-tolerant of harassment in any form.   Again, the threshold for harassment has been lowered and a pattern of behavior is no longer necessary to prove harassment.  If one of your employees is offended by harassing conduct you face potential liability even if the majority of employees are not bothered by the behavior.  Again, take complaints seriously and investigate claims right away.

Hurley v. Department of Parks and Recreation. In this case a manager had disclosed private information about a subordinate to a non-manager, violating the plaintiff’s right to privacy. This decision points up the fact that managers should only disclose information about subordinates on a need-to-know basis and never to non-managers. The manager in this case maintained a “drop file” on the plaintiff, containing work performance as well as private information. Private information about employees should only be stored in files maintained by human resources with proper confidentiality protections.

Important updates on the use of arbitration agreements in CA

Epic Systems v. Lewis. In this case the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) does not prevent employers from making mandatory arbitration agreements a condition of employment, even with a provision waiving the employee’s right to a class action claim.

Along these same lines, two other opinions favored employers with regard to arbitration agreements.

In Sonic Calabasas Al, Inc. v. Moreno, the court ruled that an employer may require an employee to resolve wage disputes through binding arbitration. In Iskanian v. CLS Transportation Los Angeles, LLC, the court rule that an employer may require an employee to pursue claims as an individual and not as part of a class action suit. If you have not implemented mandatory arbitration agreements, I suggest you seek legal advice about the pros and cons of implementing an agreement for your organization.

If you would like more information about any of these legal updates and how they apply to your organization, please contact me for a consultation. Michelle@connecttohr.com.  

Use It or Lose It

Still have dollars left to spend in your Human Resources budget this year? This is the perfect time to invest those dollars in the needs or challenges that are still on your TO DO list.

Do you need help with…

  • An experienced executive who is struggling as a leader and needs coaching and guidance?
  • A recently-promoted manager who needs support and guidance as they transition
    to leadership?
  • Someone new to HR who needs to be quickly brought up to speed?
  • That innovative, highly impactful HR program you haven’t had time to implement?

Whatever the challenge, Connect to HR is here to help!  We’ve achieved outstanding results for companies facing these same situations.

Contact Michelle at michelle@connecttohr.com TODAY to schedule a FREE consultation.

What Our Clients Are Saying About Connect to HR

“Michelle’s approach, ideas and fostering of my own insights pushed me forward as a boss, helped our organization and was quite meaningful to me.” – Jake L., CEO of Intact U.S.

“Michelle is a leadership development professional who looks at the total organization, the individuals and the current dynamics to align the best possible scenarios for the Executive, and for the vision of the governing board.” –  Lisa C., Former Executive Director, SCA

“Before we started working with Michelle, we had looked at HR platforms, but Michelle was a live person with experience and knowledge, who could share examples with us, versus us interacting with a computer screen. She’s a great sounding board as different situations come up. Thanks to Michelle, I’ve gained confidence in what I’m doing and how I handle situations. I also know that as new issues come up I can reach out to her for advice. She’s accessible and easy to work with.” – Marci H., HR Manager of IDW Publishing

“As a trained chef and business owner with no HR experience, I had to learn HR on the job. Michelle was a great teacher in that she walked me through things step by step. She was thorough and comprehensive, yet kept it simple: here’s your issue, here are some scenarios, here are the rules. She didn’t throw a lot of legal language at me.” – Lourine W., Owner (Left Coast Catering)

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