“Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.” – George Bernard Shaw
It sounds simple enough, but if you are a leader attempting to guide your employees through a major change – an acquisition, a reduction-in-force, or new leadership, for example – you know that overcoming resistance to change can be the biggest hurdle to progress.
In his book, Managing Transitions: Making the Most of Change, William Bridges clarified that a leader’s role is not really about managing change, but rather about leading employees through the transition process as a result of change:
“Change and transition are not the same. Change is the external event or situation that takes place. Transition is the inner psychological process that people go through to adapt to a change. Empathetic leaders recognize that change puts people in crisis.”
Bridges describes transitions as a 3-phase process:
Phase One is an Ending. “Letting go of the old ways and the old identity people had.” Maybe they’re losing a beloved leader, or moving to a different team as the result of a reorganization, or having to adapt to a totally new way of doing their job. In any case, there’s a certain amount of grieving or sense of loss for what they’re leaving behind.
Phase Two is the Neutral Zone. This is an in-between stage when “the old is gone but the new isn’t fully operational.” Here is where the critical “psychological realignments and repatternings” take place. People begin to let go of the past. Although they may still be unsure of what’s ahead, they are beginning to accept the inevitability of the change.
Phase Three is New Beginnings. In this phase people adapt to their new identity, experience renewed energy, and find the sense of purpose that will help make the change work.
As a leader, understanding and accepting that your employees need to go through this process will increase the likelihood that the change will be successful.
Next time we’ll talk about some specific strategies for helping your employees through the process.

As the New Year gets underway, this is the perfect time to do some planning for the various HR activities that need to occur throughout the year. If you haven’t already, I highly recommend that you get out your calendar to schedule the following HR activities and begin developing a plan for each of them. It’s very easy to get so caught up in day-to-day operations that these activities sneak up on you, and then are either delayed, not done well, or missed entirely.
The last month of the year can often get so busy with wrapping things up for one year and preparing for the next that we forget a very important activity – saying “Thank You” to employees.
As you gather with friends, family and colleagues this holiday season, please remember those in your community who are less fortunate. This can be an especially difficult time of year for them.
Millennials (those people born between 1980 and 2000) are now the nation’s largest living generation, surpassing Baby Boomers, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. In fact, it’s projected that by 2025, Millennials will make up 75% of the workforce. This means that finding ways to effectively attract and retain them will become essential in keeping the wheels of your business churning!