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Archive for Benefits

2022 CA Supplemental COVID-19 Paid Sick Leave

Governor Newsom has signed into law SB 114 California State Supplemental COVID-19 Paid Sick Leave, which goes into effect February 19, 2022.  The new law applies to employers with 26 or more employees and requires them to provide up to 80 hours of supplemental COVID-related sick pay to employees who are:

  • Attending a COVID-19 vaccine or booster appointment for themselves or a family member
  • Experiencing symptoms or caring for a family member with symptoms
  • Subject to a COVID-19 quarantine or isolation period
  • Caring for a child whose school or place of care is unavailable due to COVID-19

In 2021, California passed a supplement COVID-19 paid sick leave bill that provided similar benefits to employees.  However, these benefits expired on September 31, 2021 and were not replaced with additional leave.  SB114 was a pathway for the California legislature to bring back this benefit due to the recent COVID surge.  Please note, this would be a new allotment for employees.  

The bill covers the period from January 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022. Employees who took COVID-related leave between January 1 and February 19 and were not provided with paid leave may make an oral or written request to their employer for payment.

Employers are required to post a notice about the supplemental paid sick leave. The Labor Commissioner’s Office is currently working on and will make available a poster. Employers are also required to provide employees with written notice of the supplemental paid sick leave that the employee has used in the applicable pay period. Read the full bill here.

New Parent Leave Act Benefits Employees Not Covered by FMLA/CFRA

Parental leave - baby care employment benefit word collage.

California’s New Parent Leave Act (NPLA), which goes into effect on January 1, 2018, will expand family leave benefits to employees who are ineligible for FMLA (Family Medical Leave Act) and CFRA (California Family Rights Act).  The new law allows eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of leave to bond with a new child. The law applies to employers with at least 20 employees, whether or not they are covered by FMLA/CFRA. This is lower than the 50-employee threshold required by FMLA/CFRA.

The NPLA provides eligible employees with 12 weeks of leave to bond with a child within one year of the child’s birth, adoption, or foster care placement. This is in addition to any leave provided under the Pregnancy Disability Leave (PDL) law.

In order to be eligible for the NPLA, employees must have more than 12 months of service with the employer, and have worked at least 1250 hours during the previous 12-month period. Also, they must not be eligible for FMLA/CFRA.

The law applies to all California employers who have at least 20 employees, including those already covered by FMLA/CFRA who have locations with between 20-49 employees. Employers must continue group health insurance coverage for employees on parental leave, and must provide a guarantee of employment in the same or similar position upon the employee’s return.

Unlike FMLA, the NPLA does not provide leave to recover from the employee’s own serious health condition, or to care for family members with a serious health condition, or for pregnancy disability.

If you are an employer who will be affected by the new law, be sure that you update your form leave letters, Maternity Leave policies, and Employee Handbook to reflect this new benefit.

New Ordinances Enhance Family Leave and Paid Sick Time

SFLaw-2If you have employees in San Francisco, you should be aware of the new San Francisco Paid Parental Leave law, and amendments to the city’s paid sick leave law, both of which will go into effect next year.

Note that San Francisco, Oakland, San Diego, Emeryville, Santa Monica, and Los Angeles all have sick leave laws that vary slightly from the California law. If you have employees working in those cities, be sure to check with your employment counsel to ensure you are complying with the appropriate requirements.

Paid Parental Leave.  This ordinance will require employers with employees in San Francisco to supplement California’s Paid Family Leave (PFL) so that employees received 100% of their gross weekly wages while on a parental leave of absence.  PFL currently provides eligible employees with up to 55% of their regular wages, subject to a maximum weekly benefit of $1,129.  Employees may receive these benefits for up to six weeks in a 12-month period.  San Francisco’s law will require covered employers to provide additional wage replacement benefits of up to 45% of the employee’s wages, subject to the weekly maximum.

This law goes into effect on January 1, 2017 for employers with 50 or more employees; July 1, 2017 for employers with 35 or more employees; and January 1, 2018 for employers with 20 or more employees.

With the employee’s agreement, an employer may apply up to two weeks of the employee’s accrued vacation to meet their supplemental compensation obligation. If the employee does not agree to this, the new law gives the employer the right to choose not to provide supplemental benefits.

Also, employers must display a poster with information about the supplemental benefits and must maintain records of the supplemental benefits paid to covered employees for at least three years.

Paid Sick Leave.   The amended San Francisco paid sick leave law, which goes into effect January 1, 2017, simplifies the sick leave pay calculation to match that of the California state law. For non-exempt employees, this means paying them for sick leave using either their regular rate of pay, or, a rate calculated by dividing total wages (excluding overtime) by total hours worked in the previous 90 days of employment. Exempt employees should be paid for sick leave at the same rate they are for other leaves.

The amended law will also prohibit an employer from requiring employees to take sick leave in increments of more than one hour.

Los Angeles also recently passed a sick leave ordinance. This new law allows employees working in the City of Los Angeles the ability to accrue and use up to 48 hours of sick leave. This is twice the amount provided by California state law. The ordinance went into effect on July 1 for employers with 26 or more employees, and will go into effect on July 1, 2017 for employers with 25 or fewer employees.

San Diego’s paid sick leave law went into effect on July 11 and provides employees with 40 hours of sick leave per year.

As with all changes in employment law, it’s important to update your Employee Handbook to reflect the latest requirements. Please contact me if you need help making these updates or would like to discuss a handbook review.

 

 

 

 

Family and Medical Leaves – A Refresher

On July 1, new regulations under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA) go into effect to align more closely with the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). I thought this might be a good time to do a little refresher on FMLA, especially for those of you who have employees outside of California. I discussed the changes to the CFRA in a previous blog. Note that there are still some differences between CFRA and FMLA, so be sure you are familiar with both.

The Family and Medical Leave Act entitles eligible employees of “covered employers” to take unpaid, job-protected leave for up to 12 workweeks in a 12-month period for specified family and medical reasons. FMLA “covered employers” refers to private sector employers with 50 or more employees; public agencies regardless of the number of employees; and public or private elementary or secondary schools, regardless of number of employees.

To be eligible for a leave under FMLA, an employee must have worked for the covered employer for at least 12 months and must have completed at least 1250 hours of service for the employer during the 12-month period immediately preceding the leave.

Eligible employees may take a leave under FMLA for one or more of the following:

  • The birth or adoption of a child
  • To care for an immediate family member who has a serious health condition
  • For a serious personal health condition that prevents the employee from performing the essential functions of his or her job
  • For a qualifying event when a spouse, son, daughter or parent is a military member on covered active duty

Additionally, an eligible employee who is the spouse, son, daughter, parent or next of kin of a service member with a serious injury or illness may take up to 26 workweeks of leave during a single 12-month period to care for that covered service member.

FMLA requires that covered employers:

  • Post a notice explaining rights and responsibilities under FMLA
  • Include FMLA information in the employee handbook or provide information to new hires
  • Provide requesting employees with a notice of eligibility, rights and responsibilities under FMLA
  • Notify employees who take an FMLA leave of the amount time that will be deducted from their FMLA entitlement

On return from an FMLA leave, the employee must be restored to his or her original job or an equivalent job with equivalent pay, benefits and other terms and conditions of employment. Using the leave cannot be counted against the employee’s attendance. Also, employers are required to continue group health coverage for employees on FMLA. Find more information about FMLA here.

Be sure you have updated your employee handbook to reflect the new CFRA regulations and that you are routinely providing employees with the required notices. If you need assistance with updating your handbook, please contact me.

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